The First in India - Male
- The first person to get Param Vir Chakra - Major Somnath Sharma
- The first Chief Election Commissioner - Sukumar Sen
- The first person to receive Magsaysay Award - Acharya Vinoba Bhave
- The first person of Indian origin to receive Nobel Prize in Medicine - Hargovind Khurana
- The first Chinese traveller to visit India - Fahein
- The first Vice-President of India - Dr. Radhakrishnan
- The first Education Minister - Abdul Kalam Azad
- The first Home minister of India - Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
- The first Indian Air Chief Marshal - S. Mukherjee
- The first Indian Naval Chief Vice Admiral - R.D. Katari
- The first Judge of International Court of Justice - Dr. Nagendra Singh
- The first person to reach Mt. Everest without oxygen - Sherpa Anga Dorjee
- The first Muslim President of Indian National Congress - Badruddin Tayyabji
- The first Muslim President of India - Dr. Zakir Hussain
- The first British Governor General of India - Lord William Bentinck (1833-1835)
- The first British Governor General of Bengal - Lord Warren Hasting (1774-1885)
- The first British Viceroy of India - Lord Canning
- The first person to receive Stalin Prize - Saifuddin Kitchlu
- The first person to resign from the Central Cabinet - Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
- The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Economics - Amartya Sen
- The first Chief Justice of Supreme Court - Justice Hirala J. Kania
- The first Indian Pilot - J.R.D. Tata (1929)
- The India's first man in Space - Rakesh Sharma
- The first Prime Minister of India who resigned without completing the full term - Morarji Desai
- The first Indian Commander-in-Chief of India - General Cariappa
- The first Chief of Army Staff - Gen. Maharaj Rajendra Singhji
- The first Indian Member of the Viceroys executive council - S.P.Sinha
- The first President of India who died while in office - Dr. Zakhir Hussain
- The first Muslim President of Indian Republic - Dr. Zakhir Hussain
- The first Prime Minister of India who did not face the Parliament - Charan Singh
- The first Field Marshal of India - S.H.F. Manekshaw
- The first Indian to get Nobel Prize in Physics - C.V.Raman
- The first President of Indian Republic - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- The first Prime Minister of free India - Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
- The first Indian to win Nobel Prize - Rabindranath Tagore
- The first President of Indian National Congress - W.C. Banerjee
- The first Governor General of free India - Lord Mountbatten
- The first and the last Indian to be Governor General of free India - C. Rajgopalachari
- The first man who introduced printing press in India - James Hicky
- The first Indian to join the I.C.S - Satyendra Nath Tagore
- The first Indian to receive Bharat Ratna award - Dr. Radhakrishnan
- The first Indian to cross English Channel - Mihir Sen
- The first Person to receive Jnanpith award - Sri Shankar Kurup
- The firs Speaker of the Lok Sabha - Ganesh Vasudeva Mavalankar
The First in India - Female
- The first woman to receive Ashoka Chakra - Nirja Bhanot
- The first woman to receive Jnanpith Award - Ashapurna Devi
- The first woman to cross English Channel - Aarti Saha
- The first woman Graduates - Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu, 1883
- The first woman Airline Pilot - Durba Banerjee
- The first woman Honours Graduate - Kamini Roy, 1886
- The first woman Olympic medal Winner - Karnam Malleswari, 2000
- The first woman Asian Games Gold Medal Winner - Kamlijit Sandhu
- The first woman Lawyer - Cornelia Sorabjee
- The first woman President of United Nations General Assembly - Mrs Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
- The first woman Chief Minister of an Indian State - Mrs Sucheta Kripalani
- The first woman Chairman of Union Public Service Commission - Roze Millian Bethew
- The first woman Director General of Police - Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya
- The first woman Lieutenant General - Puneeta Arora
- The first woman Air Vice Marshal - P. Bandopadhyaya
- The first woman chairperson of Indian Airlines - Sushma Chawla
- The first woman IPS officer - Mrs. Kiran Bedi
- The first lady to become Miss World - Rita Faria
- The first woman judge in Supreme Court - Mrs. Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
- The first woman Ambassador - Miss C.B. Muthamma
- The first woman Governor of a state in free India - Mrs Sarojini Naidu
- The first woman Speaker of a State Assembly - Shanno Devi
- The first woman Prime Minister - Mrs Indira Gandhi
- The first woman Minister in a Government - Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
- The first woman to climb Mount Everest - Bachhendri Pal
- The first woman to climb Mount Everest twice - Santosh Yadav
- The first woman President of Indian National Congress - Mrs Annie Besant
- The first woman pilot in Indian Air Force - Harita Kaur Dayal
- The first woman Judge - Anna Chandy (She became judge in a district court in 1937)
- The first woman to receive Nobel Prize - Mother Teresa
- The first woman to receive Bharat Ratna - Mrs Indira Gandhi
- The first woman to receive Jnanpith Award - Ashpurna Devi
- The first and last Muslim woman ruler of India - Razia Sultan
- The first woman Cheif Justice of High Court - Mrs Leela Seth (Himachal Pradesh High Court)
- The first woman Judge in Supreme Court of India - Kumari Justice M. Fathima Beevi
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