1. The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume in 1885.
2. Liberal leaders, the most prominent were Firoz Shah Mehta, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Dada Bhai Naoroji, Ras Behari Bose,Badruddin Tayabji, etc.From 1885 to 1905, the Indian National Congress had a very narrow social base.
3. Lord Curzon passed the Indian Universities Act in 1904.
4. Curzon announced the partition of Bengal in 1905
5. British reverse the partition of Bengal and unite it in 1911.
6. The role of Radical Nationalists in the Indian National Congress, who were called the ‘Garam Dal’.
7. 1905 till 1918 can be referred to as the ‘Era of Passionate Nationalists or Garam Dal.
8. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal (Lal-Bal-Pal) were important leaders of this Radical group.
9. Bal Gangadhar Tilak gave a slogan ‘Freedom is our birth right and we must have it’
10. The All India Home Rule League was a national political organisation founded in april 1916
11. On 30th December,1906,the All India Muslim League was founded.
12. In December, 1906, during the Muhammadan Educational conference in Dacca, Nawab Salim Ullah Khan raised the idea of establishing a Central Muhammadan Association.
13. Indian Councils Act 1892
14. Minto-Morley Reforms - 1909 ( It increased the members of the Legislative Assembly from sixteen to sixty)
15. Secretary of State (Lord Morley), Viceroy (Lord Minto).
16. The First World War started in the year of 1914.
17. The Naram Dal and Garam Dal came together in 1916 at Lucknow Congress session.
18. MontagueChelmsford Reform came in 1919 ( Introduced Dyarchy)
19. Shoukat Ali and Mohammad Ali started the Khilafat Movement against the British government - 1919
20. Rowlatt Act in 1919
21. On 13th April, 1919 on the occasion of Baisakhi fair at Jallianwalla Bagh massacre (Amritsar) Punjap.
22. Rabindra Nath Tagore returned his Knighthood to the British government for incidents of Jallianwalla Bagh massacre.
23. Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893 and he returned to India in 1915
24. In 1916, he founded the Sabarmati Ashram at Ahmedabad to practice the ideas of truth and non-violence
25. Gandhi first experiment in Satyagraha began at Champaran in Bihar in 1917 (plantation system).
26. He also organised a satyagraha to support the peasants of the Kheda districts of Gujarat.
27. Non-Cooperation Movement - 1920-22
28. Rowlatt Act in 1919
29. Mob violence took place on February 9, 1922, at Chauri Chaura village, in Gorakhpur district of UP.
30. Gandhi suspended his Non - Cooperation on February 14, 1922
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