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Children Act of Government of India

The Children Act of 1960 is a comprehensive Indian law designed to safeguard the rights and well-being of children. It addresses issues like child neglect, delinquency, and juvenile justice. Key provisions include the establishment of special courts for juvenile offenders, the creation of juvenile justice boards, and guidelines for the care and protection of vulnerable children. Additionally, the Act defines specific offenses against children and imposes penalties on perpetrators.

Here are some other child protection laws in India: 

  • Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act (2000): Considers anyone under the age of 18 to be a child 
  • Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006): A law to prohibit child marriage 
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (2012): A law to protect children from sexual offenses 
  • Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act (1986): A law to prohibit and regulate child labor 

The Indian Constitution also has special provisions for children, including:

  • Article 45: The state should provide early childhood care and education to all children under the age of six
  • Section 82 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC): Nothing is an offense which is done by a child under seven years of age


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